Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 554

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 595

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 535

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 544

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 952

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 972

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 984

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 995

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Optional parameter $post_id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 270

Deprecated: Optional parameter $value declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 398

Deprecated: Optional parameter $post_id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 398

Deprecated: Optional parameter $post_id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 483

Deprecated: Optional parameter $key declared before required parameter $data is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/cache.php on line 399

Deprecated: Optional parameter $key declared before required parameter $value is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/ajax/class-acf-ajax.php on line 99

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/bulletproof-security.php on line 77

Deprecated: Return type of BPSCopyWPCRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/class.php on line 95

Deprecated: Return type of BPSWPCSourceCronRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/class.php on line 105

Deprecated: Return type of BPSWPCBackupCronRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/class.php on line 115

Deprecated: Return type of BPSMScanRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/mscan-ajax-functions.php on line 214

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/bulletproof-security.php on line 146

Deprecated: Optional parameter $field declared before required parameter $val is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/pretty-link/app/models/PrliLink.php on line 203

Deprecated: Optional parameter $errors declared before required parameter $params is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/pretty-link/app/controllers/PrliOptionsController.php on line 71

Deprecated: Optional parameter $is declared before required parameter $frame_val is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/operations.class.php on line 656

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/operations.class.php on line 2858

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/operations.class.php on line 2862

Deprecated: Optional parameter $publishedOnly declared before required parameter $slide is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/slider.class.php on line 2284

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/output.class.php on line 3708

Deprecated: Optional parameter $item_count declared before required parameter $app_secret is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/external-sources.class.php on line 67

Deprecated: Optional parameter $item_count declared before required parameter $app_secret is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/external-sources.class.php on line 89

Deprecated: Optional parameter $item_count declared before required parameter $current_photoset is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/external-sources.class.php on line 1119

Deprecated: Optional parameter $value declared before required parameter $negate is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/post/Query.php on line 91

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1510

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 2003

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 2021

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 2303

Deprecated: Optional parameter $base_name declared before required parameter $toggle_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 6058

Deprecated: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $group_label is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 7628

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/functions.php on line 2219

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-repeater.php on line 715

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-repeater.php on line 781

Deprecated: Optional parameter $name declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-flexible-content.php on line 1052

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-flexible-content.php on line 1088

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-flexible-content.php on line 1140

Deprecated: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-gallery.php on line 300

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 63

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 73

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 102

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 111

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 40

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 51

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 68

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 91

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/firewall-autopilot.php on line 429

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/pixelyoursite-pro/includes/functions-helpers.php on line 126

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 173

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 464

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 1598

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 2735

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 3332

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Accordion.php on line 186

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Audio.php on line 284

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/BarCounters.php on line 193

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/BarCountersItem.php on line 224

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Blog.php on line 876

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Blurb.php on line 461

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Button.php on line 134

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/CircleCounter.php on line 184

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Code.php on line 76

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Comments.php on line 299

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/ContactForm.php on line 263

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/ContactFormItem.php on line 327

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/CountdownTimer.php on line 152

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Cta.php on line 190

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Divider.php on line 157

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FilterablePortfolio.php on line 456

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthCode.php on line 64

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthHeader.php on line 519

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthImage.php on line 211

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthMap.php on line 186

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthMenu.php on line 337

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthPortfolio.php on line 380

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthPostSlider.php on line 675

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthPostTitle.php on line 296

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthSlider.php on line 289

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Gallery.php on line 440

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Image.php on line 280

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Login.php on line 351

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Map.php on line 193

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/MapItem.php on line 98

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/NumberCounter.php on line 154

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Portfolio.php on line 459

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PostSlider.php on line 696

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PostTitle.php on line 296

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PostsNavigation.php on line 308

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PricingTables.php on line 376

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PricingTables.php on line 650

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PricingTablesItem.php on line 327

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Search.php on line 239

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Shop.php on line 608

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Sidebar.php on line 183

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Signup.php on line 948

Deprecated: Optional parameter $data declared before required parameter $key_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 506

Deprecated: Optional parameter $data declared before required parameter $key_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 523

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Slider.php on line 286

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/SliderItem.php on line 491

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/SocialMediaFollow.php on line 159

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/SocialMediaFollowItem.php on line 242

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Steps in A Stump Removal Service Process |


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Find Your Local Joel's Pro Tree Service

If you have an annoying tree stump in your yard, you have many options available to you. Here we are covering the best ones. The worst thing you could do is ignore the problem. Tree stumps can rot and attract pests that can pose a threat to the health and safety of your family. If you have kids who love to run around the yard, these stumps can become tripping hazards that can cause injuries. Also, stumps distract from the beauty and aesthetic of your home.

For these reasons, you would not want to keep those stumps around. This final stage of tree care really depends on how quickly you want the stump removed, and how much work you are willing to put into it.

To remove a stump manually, you need to prepare a few tools including a digging bar, a bow saw, an ax, and a mattock. Of course, you also shouldn’t forget to wear safety gear such as work gloves and steel toe boots when working on this type of project. Tree stump removal may take around three to 12 hours to complete, depending on your level of experience.
Manually removing a stump is labor-intensive, and is best used on small to medium-sized tree trunks. If your stump is larger, you will probably need a stump grinder, which we will discuss later.

The first step is to use the broad end of the mattock to dig around the stump and loosen the dirt. Then, remove the loosened dirt with a shovel so that you see the roots of the tree. Using your mattock, sever the tree roots from the tree trunk.

You can then continue digging and chopping the roots until you reach the taproot. Clear an area around the taproot. Using an ax or bow saw, cut through the taproot. Once you’ve cut through the taproot, you can wiggle the tree stump around and then pull it out of the topsoil. This entire process may take hours, but when it’s over, your tree stump will be gone.

For larger stumps, it may be significantly more challenging without a stump grinder, so be sure to rent one. You should definitely rent a stump grinder if there are multiple tree stumps to be removed. Generally, the cost is between $100 to $200 to rent a stump grinder. You will still need a few extra tools including a shovel, a mattock, a rake, and a chainsaw.

Take note that stump grinders are large machines that can weigh around 1,000 pounds. Before you rent one, make sure you have a vehicle that can transport it to and from your home. Or make sure that the rental company can deliver it and take it away.

The first step is to clean the dirt, debris, and rocks away from the stump using your mattock or shovel. Use your chainsaw to cut as much of the stump as possible. Ground-level is ideal. Next, place the stump grinder wheel a few inches above the stump and turn it on.

Lower it about 3 inches and move it from side to side using its lever. Grind the stump down about 4 inches using the grinder wheel and repeat until the entire perimeter of the stump is 4 inches below the ground.

Fill the hole with the wood chips which are the remnants of your stump, then cover it with topsoil and/or grass. This home improvement process is necessary but time-consuming. You will spend a lot of resources and energy on it, especially if you don’t have the experience.

It is always a good idea to hire a professional tree removal company such as Joel’s Pro Tree Service because it will let you save a lot of money, energy, and time. These experienced arborists can get the job done in no time because they have the skills and the tools needed to remove those stumps properly.

Call Joel’s Pro Tree Service today for a free estimate.

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