Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 554

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 595

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 535

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 544

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 952

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 972

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 984

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 995

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Optional parameter $post_id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 270

Deprecated: Optional parameter $value declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 398

Deprecated: Optional parameter $post_id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 398

Deprecated: Optional parameter $post_id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/api/api-value.php on line 483

Deprecated: Optional parameter $key declared before required parameter $data is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/cache.php on line 399

Deprecated: Optional parameter $key declared before required parameter $value is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/includes/ajax/class-acf-ajax.php on line 99

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/bulletproof-security.php on line 77

Deprecated: Return type of BPSCopyWPCRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/class.php on line 95

Deprecated: Return type of BPSWPCSourceCronRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/class.php on line 105

Deprecated: Return type of BPSWPCBackupCronRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/class.php on line 115

Deprecated: Return type of BPSMScanRecursiveFilterIterator::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/mscan-ajax-functions.php on line 214

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/bulletproof-security.php on line 146

Deprecated: Optional parameter $field declared before required parameter $val is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/pretty-link/app/models/PrliLink.php on line 203

Deprecated: Optional parameter $errors declared before required parameter $params is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/pretty-link/app/controllers/PrliOptionsController.php on line 71

Deprecated: Optional parameter $is declared before required parameter $frame_val is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/operations.class.php on line 656

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/operations.class.php on line 2858

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/operations.class.php on line 2862

Deprecated: Optional parameter $publishedOnly declared before required parameter $slide is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/slider.class.php on line 2284

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/output.class.php on line 3708

Deprecated: Optional parameter $item_count declared before required parameter $app_secret is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/external-sources.class.php on line 67

Deprecated: Optional parameter $item_count declared before required parameter $app_secret is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/external-sources.class.php on line 89

Deprecated: Optional parameter $item_count declared before required parameter $current_photoset is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/revslider/includes/external-sources.class.php on line 1119

Deprecated: Optional parameter $value declared before required parameter $negate is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/post/Query.php on line 91

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/functions.php on line 6131

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 1510

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 2003

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 2021

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 2303

Deprecated: Optional parameter $base_name declared before required parameter $toggle_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 6058

Deprecated: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $group_label is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 7628

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/functions.php on line 2219

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-repeater.php on line 715

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-repeater.php on line 781

Deprecated: Optional parameter $name declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-flexible-content.php on line 1052

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-flexible-content.php on line 1088

Deprecated: Optional parameter $i declared before required parameter $post_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-flexible-content.php on line 1140

Deprecated: Optional parameter $id declared before required parameter $field is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/advanced-custom-fields-pro/pro/fields/class-acf-field-gallery.php on line 300

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 63

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 73

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 102

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Cookie_Jar::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Cookie/Jar.php on line 111

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetExists($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 40

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetGet($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 51

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetSet($key, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 68

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::offsetUnset($key) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 82

Deprecated: Return type of Requests_Utility_CaseInsensitiveDictionary::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/Requests/Utility/CaseInsensitiveDictionary.php on line 91

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/bulletproof-security/includes/firewall-autopilot.php on line 429

Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/plugins/pixelyoursite-pro/includes/functions-helpers.php on line 126

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 173

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 464

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 1598

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 2735

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/main-structure-elements.php on line 3332

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Accordion.php on line 186

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Audio.php on line 284

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/BarCounters.php on line 193

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/BarCountersItem.php on line 224

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Blog.php on line 876

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Blurb.php on line 461

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Button.php on line 134

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/CircleCounter.php on line 184

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Code.php on line 76

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Comments.php on line 299

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/ContactForm.php on line 263

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/ContactFormItem.php on line 327

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/CountdownTimer.php on line 152

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Cta.php on line 190

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Divider.php on line 157

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FilterablePortfolio.php on line 456

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthCode.php on line 64

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthHeader.php on line 519

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthImage.php on line 211

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthMap.php on line 186

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthMenu.php on line 337

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthPortfolio.php on line 380

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthPostSlider.php on line 675

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthPostTitle.php on line 296

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/FullwidthSlider.php on line 289

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Gallery.php on line 440

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Image.php on line 280

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Login.php on line 351

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Map.php on line 193

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/MapItem.php on line 98

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/NumberCounter.php on line 154

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Portfolio.php on line 459

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PostSlider.php on line 696

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PostTitle.php on line 296

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PostsNavigation.php on line 308

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PricingTables.php on line 376

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $function_name is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PricingTables.php on line 650

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/PricingTablesItem.php on line 327

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Search.php on line 239

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Shop.php on line 608

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Sidebar.php on line 183

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Signup.php on line 948

Deprecated: Optional parameter $data declared before required parameter $key_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 506

Deprecated: Optional parameter $data declared before required parameter $key_type is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 523

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Slider.php on line 286

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/SliderItem.php on line 491

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/SocialMediaFollow.php on line 159

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/SocialMediaFollowItem.php on line 242

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Tabs.php on line 126

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/TabsItem.php on line 110

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/TeamMember.php on line 258

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Testimonial.php on line 308

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Text.php on line 443

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Toggle.php on line 214

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/Video.php on line 229

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/VideoSlider.php on line 166

Deprecated: Optional parameter $content declared before required parameter $render_slug is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/module/VideoSliderItem.php on line 222
Choosing Between Stump Removal and Stump Grinding |


Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/joelsprotreeserv/public_html/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3031
Find Your Local Joel's Pro Tree Service

Eliminating the stumps in your yard is very important. Aside from improving the aesthetics of your home, it also ensures the safety of your family and neighbors. But if it’s your first time removing these stumps, you might feel a bit confused as to which method to employ. Stump removal and stump grinding are two very common techniques. Which one is the right fit for your yard?

Before we discuss the pros and cons of each option, we need to talk about why excavating tree stumps are necessary. When it comes to tree maintenance, eliminating the stumps in your yard is one of the most important aspects of it. This should be executed carefully because it ensures the health of the other plants in your yard.

Leaving stumps unattended will generate growth of smaller trees around it. These trees will then prove costly to eliminate if left for too long. The trees also strip other surrounding plants of their nutrients, causing your plants to wither or die.

Stumps also pose various health and safety risks to the people around them. These stumps are potential hazards especially if there are children who love to run around in your yard. People may trip and fall over these stumps, leading to some serious injuries. Stumps also rot over time, creating a health hazard for you and your family.

Stumps attract pests like carpenter ants, beetles, and termites as they decay. These pests can pose an environmental concern for other trees and your home. The untreated stump may also harbor diseases or fungi which puts other plants at risk.
While a tree improves the value of your home, a stump creates the opposite effect. Overall, a stump ruins the aesthetic of your home, creating an eyesore that distracts from the beauty of your property.

Stump Grinding Pros and Cons

Stump grinding is an intricate process that excavates the stump of the tree without removing the root. A stump grinder is used to mechanically grind out the stump, leading fine sawdust as a residue. The advantage of tree stump grinding is that the stump is ground down to your desired height. The stump can be ground to be just one inch below the soil level. It can also be reduced to as low as 12 inches underground, depending on your preference.

Because the stump is ground, it eventually mixes with the soil. This levels the ground and eliminates the need for extra filling. Stump grinding is great because it is faster, it is not labor-intensive, and it is environment-friendly. It does not leave a gaping hole in the ground afterward.

However, it has one major disadvantage. When it comes to stump grinding, there is always a possibility of the remaining roots eventually sprouting.

Stump Removal Pros and Cons

Stump removal involves pulling the stump from the ground. Normally, this requires the use of high power machines. The advantage of stump removal is that it completely eliminates the stump and the roots. Replanting is therefore easier. There are no health hazards and no possibility of the roots growing back.

This method, however, is time-intensive. It also creates a large hole in the ground afterward, which will have to be filled.
Contact Joel’s Pro Tree Service today and learn more about your options.

choosing-between-stump-removal-and-stump-grinding

Call Now